In vitro antioxidant, alpha-glucosidase inhibition and antibacterial properties of turbinaria decurrens bory (Sargassaceae, ochrophyta)
Issue Date
9-2020
Abstract
The genus Turbinaria is a chemically diverse group of seaweeds containing several phytochemicals with unique pharmacological activities useful in the treatment and management of diseases. This study was done to evaluate the bioactive potential of a brown macroalga, Turbinaria decurrens Bory from Pagkalitan, Batangas. The acidified methanolic extract of T. decurrens has a total phenolic content of 27.84 ± 0.12 mg gallic acid equivalents (GAE)/g. Antioxidant efficacy of T. decurrens exerted potent radical scavenging activity against 2-Azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) diammonium salt (ABTS) and 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radicals as well as high reducing capability of copper ions in a dose-dependent manner with half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) value of 49.31 μg GAE/mL, 69.91 μg GAE/mL and 17.2 μg GAE/mL, respectively. In vitro study of α-glucosidase inhibition showed that T. decurrens has potent inhibitory activity (IC50 of 11 μg/mL) as compared to that of acarbose and metformin (anti-diabetic drugs) with IC50 values of 7960 μg/mL and 49.66 mg/mL, respectively. Assessment of the antibacterial activities using microtiter plate dilution assay showed that T. decurrens have strong activity against Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC=125 μg/mL) followed by Penicillin-acylase producing Bacillus cereus (MIC=250 μg/mL), Staphylococcus epidermidis (MIC=250 μg/mL), and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (MIC=500 μg/mL). This investigation is one of the pioneering research studies in the Philippines showing the potential of T. decurrens extract as a cheap source of biologically active compounds with potential use for the treatment of drug-resistant bacterial infection and diabetes.
Source or Periodical Title
Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology
Volume
25
Issue
3
Page
1-9
Document Type
Article
Physical Description
tables, references
Language
English
Subject
Algae, Bacterial pathogens, Bioactive compounds, Biological activity, Diabetes, Macroalgae, Philippines, Phytochemicals, Polyphenols, Seaweed, Turbinaria
Recommended Citation
Arguelles, E.DLR., Sapin, A.B. (2020). In vitro antioxidant, alpha-glucosidase inhibition and antibacterial properties of Turbinaria decurrens Bory (Sargassaceae, Ochrophyta), 25 (3), 1-9.
Identifier
10.14456/apst.2020.30
Digital Copy
yes
En – AGROVOC descriptors
ALGAE; BACTERIAL PATHOGENS; BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS; BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY; DIABETES; MACROALGAE; PHILIPPINES; PHYTOCHEMICALS; POLYPHENOLS; SEAWEED; TURBINARIA