Realities of Engendering Federalization: Political Commitment to Gender Equality, Resources, and Policy

Authors

• Christine S. DiazFollow

Abstract

Amid several initiatives to federalize the Philippines, discourse on engendering federalization remains scarce. This gap forms the basis of this study, which examined the realities of engendering federalization. Data were gathered through in-depth interviews and key informant interviews with research participants from various sectors in Davao City. Guided by Caren Levy’s Web of Institutionalization Framework, the study focused on three core dimensions: political commitment to gender equality, resources, and policy. The findings revealed that engendering federalization, particularly political commitment to gender equality, requires advocacy, institutionalization, gender awareness, and gender-sensitivity formation. Institutional mechanisms, policies, and resources are important for advancing gender-responsive governance and mainstreaming gender concerns. Beyond policies, socializing and developing gender consciousness in societal and family spheres are crucial. In terms of resources, engendering federalization will require human and financial resources. Moreover, the findings show the need for gender-inclusive federalization policies and institutional reforms. This entails a deeper understanding of power relations, inequality, agency, representation, tensions within existing structures, and space for marginalized voices. Meaningful transformation is not only about policy reforms and restructuring. It encompasses inclusive, participatory, and gender-responsive approaches to governance and development.

Recommended Citation

Diaz, Christine S. (2026) "Realities of Engendering Federalization: Political Commitment to Gender Equality, Resources, and Policy," Journal of Public Affairs and Development: Vol. 12: No. 1, Article 3.
Available at: https://www.ukdr.uplb.edu.ph/jpad/vol12/iss1/3