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Journal of Public Affairs and Development

Abstract

In 2016, a dramatic shift in Taiwan's politics caught China's attention. After the inauguration of President Tsai Ing-wen, Beijing increased the pressure on Taiwan. Aside from limiting Taiwan's international space, Beijing had taken other steps. This study aims to review the policy regarding the relationship among Taiwan, the US, and China. The primary data were gathered through interviews with Taiwanese key informants of different age groups. Secondary data were gathered from official documents, online sources, journal and news articles, and books. Based on the analysis of informants' opinions on this issue, the study found that the majority of informants prefer the status quo in dealing with China. However, Taiwanese opinions on the issue of independence and unification change depending on the eagerness of the US to protect Taiwan and the degree of threat from China. Additionally, there is a division among the public regarding political parties. Kuomintang (KMT) supporters prefer a close relationship with China, while the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) supporters prefer not to rely on China but to seek other options. The split will continue to influence the government's policies as well as Taiwan's future. Ever since the country's expulsion as a member of the UN, its participation in the international arena was limited. Public opinion in Taiwan will continue to influence the decisions of Taiwan's leaders, both in domestic policy and foreign relations. This policy review paper recommends actions Taiwan can take to increase its participation in the international arena.

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