Changes in the fish and benthic communities within marine protected areas of different ages in Batangas, Verder Island Passage, and the perceived benefits of reef fishers

Date

12-2015

Abstract

Studies of the marine protected areas (MPAs) have centered on its enhancement of fish and benthic communities, fisheries benefits, and potential improvements of stakeholders' well- being. However, these aspects of reef management are often treated separately. The study aimed to gain insights on the relationships of biological changes in MPAs of different ages and the perceptions and attitudes of stakeholders towards these MPAs. Fish and benthic community data, and fishers' perceptions of MPAs were collected at twenty sites in Batangas representing "young", "moderate" and "old" MPAs. The results showed that MPAs enhanced the condition of benthic and fish communities through time. However, fishermen's perceptions indicated negative changes in the volume and quality of fish caught especially immediately after MPA establishment. While stakeholders perceived negative changes in their catch, the attitude of fishers towards MPAs remained positive, especially in locations with moderate-aged and old MPAS, where tourism and alternative livelihoods were developed. Together with biological and ecological bases of MPAS, the success of MPAs in enhancing the well-being of stakeholders that result in positive attitudes and support for the project lies heavily on socioeconomic factors such as the development and availability of alternative sources of income, continual education and capacity building of stakeholders.

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree

Doctor of Philosophy in Environmental Science

College

Graduate School (GS)

Adviser/Committee Chair

Dr. Rodel D. Lasco

Committee Member

Carmelita M. Rebanco, Ma. Vivian C. Camacho, Laura T. David

Language

English

Location

UPLB Main Library Special Collections Section (USCS)

Call Number

LG 996 2015 E8 S26

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