Community participation and social preparation in the establishment of Palaui Island Marine Reserve

Date

2001

Abstract

Environmental degradation has brought about the need to set aside certain areas for protection. The Palui Island Marine Reserve in Sta. Ana, Cagayan, Philippines is an example of such an undertaking. This study sought assess the community participation and social preparation conducted by the implementers in the study site since these factors would affect the sustainability of the reserve. A survey was used and data was analyzed using Pearson Correlation, Studen's T- test and the Gamma Coefficient of Association. Secondary data and observations were used to complement the survey. People who participated in the activities leading to the protected area proclamation, environmental trainings and conservation programs had a slight to moderate increase in their knowledge, attitudes and practices. Attitudes and practices were enhanced by other IEC strategies and interaction with DENR personnel. Positive attitudes and practices were manifested through the use of environmentally friendly fishing methods, adheres to rules and involvement in area management activities. Sustaining the positive attitudes and practices proved to be difficult task reflecting inadequate social preparation. The reduction of DENR's presence in the place resulted in low levels of participation in the community efforts in marine reserve management. There were few leaders trained to make the responsibility and the people's interest was reduced when project support dwindled. The lack of sustained interest can be partly due to the absence of significant increase in fish catch and income as reported by residents. Livelihood training seminars were conducted by the implementers to give the residents additional income but there were no opportunities to apply these skills in the area. The experience in the area showed that the people were not yet equipped by community organizers to handle the responsibility. Furthermore, support to enhance the livelihood opportunities should be given to the people.

Document Type

Master Thesis

Language

English

Location

UPLB Main Library Special Collections Section (USCS)

Call Number

LG 995 2001 E8 C87

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