Issue Date

2017

Abstract

Dues to its dependence on agro-climate condition, the rice-based farming system in Myinmu Township in Central Dry Zone (CDZ), Myanmar is one of the sectors that is vulnerable to weather variability. This study aimed to analyze the association of adaptation practices on production ang income of rice farmers in Myinmu Township. One hundred fifty farmers were surveyed and key informant interviews were conducted to gather primary data. Results revealed that most farmers received agricultural and weather information from fellow farmers, extension agents from the Department of Agriculture, attendance to group meetings, and mass media channels such as radio and television. Adaptation practices were categorized into changing cultivated varieties and crops, changing farming system, conserving rain water, improving irrigation system, and engaging in non-farm activities. Factors association with adaptation practice were type of agriculture (ecosystem), total cultivated area, credit accessibility, attendance to training programs and access to inputs. Overall, results revealed an observable pattern of increased weather variability and minimal adaptation practices, which calls for a more vigorous extension intervention to promote practices that can minimize the impact of weather variability on farmers' production and income.

Source or Periodical Title

Journal of Public Affairs and Development

ISSN

2244-3983

Volume

4

Page

169-199

Document Type

Article

College

College of Public Affairs and Development (CPAf)

Physical Description

tables

Language

English

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