Capacitive deionization utilizing Activated Biochar - Manganese Dioxide (AB - MD) nanocomposites for desalination applications
Issue Date
5-2020
Abstract
Faradaic electric double layer capacitor (EDLC) nanocomposites for desalination were synthesized using coconut-shell derived activated biochar (AB) and manganese dioxide (MnO2) for capacitive deionization (CDI). Three different co-precipitation methods were explored to produce the composite such as: (1) indirect liquid-phase combination (ILC) method; (2) direct liquid-phase combination (DLC) method; and (3) acid-assisted grafting oxidation combination (AGO) method. Surface characterization confirmed the presence of α-MnO2 incorporated on the mesoporous activated biochar surface (485.92 m2 g-1) for all the nanocomposites developed. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) tests show that the three methods yielded a quasi-rectangular and symmetric CV plot indicating good EDLC behavior and a steep EIS plot. The highest specific capacitance of 522.7 F g-1 at 5 mV s-1 was observed using AGO method. CDI tests under 1.2 V at varying NaCl concentrations show high capacitive performance of the synthesized electrodes. The ILC method nanocomposite exhibited superior electrosorptive performance with an electrosorption capacity of 114.11 mg g-1 at 500 ppm NaCl concentration. Due to the synergistic effects of the pseudocapacitive redox reaction of MnO2 and the outstanding double-layer charging of AB on the composite, it serves as a suitable CDI electrode for desalination.
Source or Periodical Title
IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering
ISSN
1757-8981
Volume
778
Issue
1
Page
1-14
Document Type
Article
College
College of Engineering and Agro-Industrial Technology (CEAT)
Physical Description
illustrations; graphs; tables; references
Language
English
Subject
activated biochar, Capacitive deionization, manganese dioxide, nanocomposite
Recommended Citation
Adorna, J . Jr., Borines, M.G., & Doong, R-A. (2020). Capacitive deionization utilizing Activated Biochar – Manganese Dioxide (AB - MD) nanocomposites for desalination applications. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 778 (1), 1-14. 10.1088/1757-899X/778/1/012161.
Identifier
10.1088/1757-899X/778/1/012161.
Digital Copy
yes