Physico-chemical properties of beeswax from four different honey bee (Apis) species, chemicophysical properties

Issue Date

1-2019

Abstract

Physico-chemical parameters such as melting point, density, acid value, iodine absorption number, and saponification value were determined for different beeswax samples extracted from the honey combs of Apis mellifera Linneaus, A. Cerana Fabricius, A. Dorsata Fabricius, and A. Breviligula Maa taken from three different locations in the Philippines. The average mean values calculated from A. Mellifera, A. Cerana, A. Dorsata, and A. Breviligula, respectively, are as follows : melting point (in °C): 62.81 ± 0.18, 64.35 ± 0.17, 59.28 ± 0.18, and 59.44 ± 0.24; density (in g/mL) : 0.9546 ± 0.0035, 0.9611 ± 0.0092, 0.9838 ± 0.0167, and 0.9691 ± 0.0109; acid value (in mg KOH/g) sample) : 16.22 ± 0.23, 5.90 ± 032, 5.21 ± 0.28, and 4.68 ± 0.25; iodine absorption number (in g/100 g sample) : 4.35 ± 0.39, 4.70 ± 0.42, 4.52 ± 0.38, and 5.41 ± 0.23; and saponification value (in mg KOH/g sample) : 94.20 ± 4.92, 99.2 ± 2.2, and 94.9 ± 3.9.

Source or Periodical Title

The Philippine Entomologist

ISSN

0048-3753

Volume

33

Issue

1

Page

1-10

Document Type

Article

College

College of Arts and Sciences (CAS)

Frequency

semi-annually

Physical Description

tables; graph; references

Language

English

Subject

Honeybees

En – AGROVOC descriptors

APIS CERANA; HONEY BEES; SPECIES; BEESWAX; CHEMICOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES; MELTING POINT; SAPONICATION NUMBER; DENSITY; HONEYCOMB EXTRACTS; HONEYCOMBS

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