Perceived socioeconomic and environmental impacts of a watershed rehabilitation program in Rizal, Philippines

Issue Date

2019

Abstract

In 2009, intense rain from Typhoon Ketsana, aggravated primarily by deforestation in the Marikina Watershed, caused massive flooding and left enormous socioeconomic damages in Metro Manila, Philippines. In response, the reforestation and livelihood program called Marikina Watershed Initia- tive Program (MWIP) was established and continues to date. This paper discusses the perceived household-level social and economic impacts of the MWIP on members of two assisted people’s organizations (POs), as well as its perceived community-level environmental impacts in Antipolo City, Rizal, Philippines. Utilizing a mixed methods research design, the researchers gathered data through surveys, key informant interviews, and secondary data review. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis. Findings revealed that PO members’ households ben- efitted from the MWIP through positive social (increased level of awareness, knowledge, and skills; improved self-confidence, self-esteem, and vision of the future; increased community participation and number of networks) and economic impacts (increased monthly income, livelihood source, and food consumption). They also perceived positive community-level environmental impacts (improved environmental condition). The socioeconomic impacts went beyond the material aspect and included perceptual and relational changes that enhanced the human and social capital of beneficiaries and their households. Results can provide relevant guidance to stakeholders and program planners, especially in enhancing the MWIP’s benefits to communities. The study also indicates the potential of integrating a similar livelihood development strategy in promoting sustainable environmental man- agement.

Source or Periodical Title

Journal of Human Ecology

ISSN

2244-0607

Volume

8

Issue

1

Page

118-130

Document Type

Article

College

College of Human Ecology (CHE)

Frequency

annually

Physical Description

tables ; references

Language

English

Subject

Watershed rehabilitation

Digital Copy

Digital Copy Available

Link to Full Text

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