"Two-dimensional MTe<sub>2</sub> (M = Co, Fe, Mn, Sc, Ti) transition me" by Yi Xuang Li, Darwin Barayang Putungan et al.
 

Two-dimensional MTe2 (M = Co, Fe, Mn, Sc, Ti) transition metal tellurides as sodium ion battery anode materials: Density functional theory calculations

Abstract

© 2018 Elsevier B.V. We performed density functional theory calculations to probe sodium adsorption and diffusion properties on two-dimensional (2D) MTe2 (M = Co, Fe, Mn, Sc, Ti) first-row transition metal tellurides, and gauge their potentials as anode materials for sodium-ion batteries (NIBs). In this work, we found that all considered MTe2 possess strong sodium adsorption properties and excellent diffusion kinetics. Moreover, sodium atoms prefer to bind on sites that are farther apart rather than on nearby sites, implying that (1) the sodium clustering is not favored and (2) the large adsorption energies are essentially due to the sodium-MTe2 interaction. We further adopted ab initio random structure search to compute probable stable sodium adsorption configurations, to obtain more accurate capacities and open circuit voltages. The calculated capacities and open circuit voltage are reasonable, and are suitable for anode applications. Our results show that in general, 2D MTe2 sheets have suitable sodium adsorption energies and diffusion barriers, and could be applied as sodium ion battery anode materials.

Source or Periodical Title

Physics Letters, Section A: General, Atomic and Solid State Physics

ISSN

3759601

Page

2781-2786

Document Type

Article

Subject

2D materials, Density functional theory, Energy storage and conversion, Sodium ion battery

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