Application of algorithmic approach in the diagnosis of canine dermatological disorders

Professorial Chair Lecture

Philippine National Oil Professorial Chair Lecture

Date

6-30-2008

Abstract

Canine dermatology has become an important field in veterinary medicine. The special attention given by concerned stakeholders - veterinarians, researches, nutritionists, food manufacturers, pet owners and lovers - is immense. International dermatology societies and associations are regularly conducting scientific meetings and conferences to discuss current knowledge and advances in canine disease management. Dermatologic cases at the UP Veterinary Teaching Hospital ranked first among the systems involved with about one - third of the total number of cases with skin problems. The skin is the first line of cellular defense of the body to environmental irritants, allergens and pollutants after passing the haircoat. Once this barrier is destroyed, the skin responds through clinical symptoms such as pruritus and lesions including alopecia which maybe primary or secondary at the time of presentation to the veterinarian. Dermatological lesions are varied yet the skin has a limited response. Lesions are expressed and shared by many diseases. Recognition of lesions according to the nature, type, distribution and patterns are important.

A simpler systematic problem-oriented approach in the diagnosis of canine dermatological disorders was proposed using minimal diagnostic tests to minimize the time spent by the practicing veterinarian to consult lengthy textbooks and in consideration of the financial constraints of the owner without sacrificing accuracy in diagnosis. The algorithmic approaches were diagnoses based on the clinical symptom pruritus, alopecia, appearance of lesions and distribution patterns.

Location

UPLB Main Library Special Collections Section (USCS)

College

College of Veterinary Medicine (CVM)

Language

English

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