Detection of feline leukemia virus antigen in the captive tigers (Panthera tigris) at the Manila Zoological and Botanical Gardens using a one-step immunochromatographic assay test kit

Date

4-2013

Degree

Doctor of Veterinary Medicine

College

College of Veterinary Medicine (CVM)

Adviser/Committee Chair

Marco F. Reyes

Co-adviser

Marianne Leila S. Flores

Restrictions

Restricted: Not available to the general public. Access is available only after consultation with author/thesis adviser and only to those bound by the confidentiality agreement.

Abstract

A total of nine captive tigers from the Manila Zoological and Botanical Gardens (Manila Zoo) were used in the study. These are comprised of five males and four females. With regards to age, there were three juvenile animals and six adults. The results of the study show that none of the tigers tested had FeLV antigens in the serum. The tigers in Manila Zoo may be considered FeLV free based on the results. However, it is recommended that the facility be not complacent and continue with its current management practices. Quarantine and screening tests are highly recommended for newly acquired felids to prevent possible introduction of the virus in the facility. The control and elimination of the stray domestic short haired cats through proper catching in the area should be considered a priority. Surveillance and monitoring of the disease should be conducted annually at the same time when annual physical examinations are scheduled. The use of other diagnostic tests such as PCR and IFA, both of which have a higher specificity and sensitivity, may also be done. Medical record keeping and a physical examination and vaccination against FeLV and other feline diseases can be done as preventive measures.

Language

English

Location

UPLB Main Library Special Collections Section (USCS)

Call Number

Thesis

Document Type

Thesis

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