Assessment of Drought Tolerance in Mung Bean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] Through Phenology, Growth, Protein Yield, and Cluster Heatmap Analysis

Authors

Rafiqul Islam, Regional Agricultural Research Station, BARI, Pabna, BangladeshFollow
Jamil Hossain, Pulses Research Centre, BARI, Ishwardi, Pabna, Bangladesh
Shamsul Huda, Agricultural Research Station, BARI, Rajbari, Dianjpur-5200, Bangladesh
Mohammad Golam Azam, Pulses Research Centre, BARI, Ishwardi, Pabna, Bangladesh
Faruk Hossain, Horticulture Research Centre, Regional Agricultural Research Station, BARI, Ishurdi-6620, Pabna, Bangladesh
Aktar Uz Zaman, Pulses Research Centre, BARI, Ishwardi, Pabna, Bangladesh
Safiqul Moula, Soil Resources Development Institute, Regional Laboratory, Kushtia
Nasir Uddin Ahmed, Territory Manager, Advanta Seeds International, Dhaka
Jamal Hossain, Department of Agricultural Extension, Narsingdi
Ayman EL Sabagh, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Kafrelsheikh University, 33156 Kafrelsheikh, Egypt
Mohammad Sohidul Islum, Department of Agronomy, HSTU, Dinajpur, Bangladesh

Publication Date

12-1-2024

Abstract

Mung bean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] cultivation is challenging under the changing climate as less precipitation during the summer season, which is becoming increasingly common, results in soil moisture deficiency and affects production especially at the early growth stages. Hence, this study was conducted to assess the phenology, growth, and protein yield traits of mung bean related to drought tolerance. Eight mung bean genotypes were grown in pots inside a rain-out shelter under well-watered (WW) and water-deficit (WD) conditions. These genotypes included four water stress-tolerant genotypes: G-1 (BARI Mung-8), G-2 (BMX-010015), G-3 (BMX-08010-2), and G-4 (BMX-08009-7), as well as four sensitive genotypes: G-5 (BARI Mung-1), G-6 (BARI Mung-3), G-7 (BU Mung-4), and G-8 (BMX-05001). Soil moisture content was maintained at 22 ± 0.5% (30% deficit of the available water) under WW condition. Water deficit was maintained at WD condition during the entire life cycle and irrigation was applied after symptoms of wilting were observed. Results showed that WD stress significantly influenced the phenology, growth, and protein yield traits in all genotypes. For days to flowering and days to maturity, G-3 took two and four days less in WD than in WW conditions, while G-5 took eight and 19 days less. Because G-3 was revealed as the most drought-tolerant genotype and G-5 as the most vulnerable, G-3 showed the smallest decrease in shoot dry weight and root dry weight under WD stress, whereas G-5 showed the biggest decrease. Likewise, G-3 experienced the smallest reductions in seed yield (35%) and protein yield (32%) under WD condition compared to WW conditions, while G-5 showed the largest reductions (80% and 76%, respectively). The hierarchical clustering analysis using two-dimension heat map also displayed the G-3 genotype as a potential and stable to water deficit stress. These findings show that the studied parameters can be useful in evaluating mung bean tolerance to drought stress and in screening for drought stress-tolerant mung bean genotypes, especially if there are no facilities to determine biophysiological and molecular traits.

Recommended Citation

Islam, Rafiqul; Hossain, Jamil; Huda, Shamsul; Azam, Mohammad Golam; Hossain, Faruk; Zaman, Aktar Uz; Moula, Safiqul; Ahmed, Nasir Uddin; Hossain, Jamal; Sabagh, Ayman EL; and Islum, Mohammad Sohidul (2024) "Assessment of Drought Tolerance in Mung Bean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] Through Phenology, Growth, Protein Yield, and Cluster Heatmap Analysis," The Philippine Agricultural Scientist: Vol. 107: No. 4, Article 6.
Available at: https://www.ukdr.uplb.edu.ph/pas/vol107/iss4/6