Nutritional Evaluation of Hydroponic Corn Fodder and its Effect as Substitute for Feed Concentrates for Buffalo Calves

Authors

Charity I. Castillo, Philippine Carabao Center National Headquarters and Gene Pool, Science City of Munoz, Nueva Ecija, Philippines, 3120
Phoebe Lyndia T. Llantada, Philippine Carabao Center National Headquarters and Gene Pool, Science City of Munoz, Nueva Ecija, Philippines, 3120
Cyril P. Baltazar, Philippine Carabao Center National Headquarters and Gene Pool, Science City of Munoz, Nueva Ecija, Philippines, 3120
Mary Rose D. Uy-De Guia, Philippine Carabao Center National Headquarters and Gene Pool, Science City of Munoz, Nueva Ecija, Philippines, 3120Follow
Reynald D. Amido, Philippine Carabao Center at University of the Philippines, Los Baños, Philippines 4030
Arnel N. Del Barrio, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines, Los Baños, Philippines 4030

Publication Date

12-1-2023

Abstract

This study investigated the effects of hydroponic corn fodder on the growth performance of buffalo calves. Twelve Bulgarian Murrah buffalo calves were divided into two treatment groups: T1, fed with Napier grass and starter feed concentrates, and T2, fed with Napier grass, starter feed concentrates, and hydroponic corn fodder, replacing 50% of the starter feed concentrate. The study found no significant differences between the two groups' average total weight gain and average daily gain. However, the average daily feed intake was significantly higher in T2, possibly due to the tender and young nature of the hydroponic corn fodder. Dry matter and crude protein intake did not show any significant differences between the two groups. The digestibility of nutrients showed a significant difference in dry matter digestibility between T1 and T2. Feed cost per d was significantly lower in T1, but the cost of feed per kg gain was lower in T2. This study suggested that supplementing buffalo calves' diets with hydroponic corn fodder could have a beneficial effect on their growth performance and economic viability. It recommends further research on the use of other grains as fodder for ruminants. Overall, this study highlighted the potential of hydroponic corn production as a sustainable source of fodder for ruminants.

Recommended Citation

Castillo, Charity I.; Llantada, Phoebe Lyndia T.; Baltazar, Cyril P.; Uy-De Guia, Mary Rose D.; Amido, Reynald D.; and Del Barrio, Arnel N. (2023) "Nutritional Evaluation of Hydroponic Corn Fodder and its Effect as Substitute for Feed Concentrates for Buffalo Calves," The Philippine Agricultural Scientist: Vol. 106: No. 4, Article 10.
Available at: https://www.ukdr.uplb.edu.ph/pas/vol106/iss4/10